版权侵权是亚马逊上常见的一种侵权类型,卖家通常会通过DMCA反通知来进行申诉。
那什么是DMCA?如何正确使用DMCA?如何写DMCA版权反诉信呢?
针对DMCA的相关疑问,下面小熙逐一展开讲讲。
什么是DMCA?
DMCA即《美国数字千年版权法》,英文全称“Digital Millennium Copyright Act”,是管辖在线版权材料的美国法律。在亚马逊中,DMCA具体是指DMCA Counter-Notice,即反诉。
简单理解就是,被投诉方在认为自己没有侵权的情况下,可以提交DMCA反诉给亚马逊,亚马逊会转交给投诉方,若投诉方未在10个工作日内做出行动,亚马逊将会恢复被投诉方的listing,同样投诉方可能会向法院起诉,由法院判定是否侵权。
而“DMCA反通知”正是应对版权侵权攻击的一种防御手段,但大多数卖家不清楚如何去撰写“DMCA反通知”来满足平台要求。
什么情况下使用DMCA?
1、DMCA反诉只适用于美国的版权侵权案件,不适用其他国家站点,也不适用于商标或专利等类型的侵权。
2、产品本身或包装确实没有侵犯他人版权,也就是说产品或产品包装不能印制有他人版权的元素。
3、商品详情页的图片和文字描述都必须是原创。
在符合以上三项的情况下,才能使用DMCA进行反诉,此时你不需要对链接采取任何措施,只需要按照DMCA模板填写信息,提交至亚马逊便可。
DMCA反通知模板
首先第一段列出所有被投诉listing,并填写完整自己信息。
Dear Amazon:
This letter is a formal response to your notification to me of a complaint received about one of my listings on Amazon.com. The listing page for following ASIN was removed by Amazon because of this complaint:
Removed ASIN:
Title:
Infringement type:
Complaint ID:
Complainant:
Email:
第二段可以分两种情况,A:当投诉方未提供版权或授权说明时;B:当投诉方并不是版权的所有者或授权人时。
A:The complainant has provided no copyright registration information or other tangible evidence that the material in question is in fact copyrighted, and I have a good faith belief that it is not. The allegation of copyright violation is therefore in dispute, and at present unsupported.(投诉人未提供任何版权信息证明下架内容有版权)
B:The complainant does not hold the copyright to the material in question, is not the designated representative of the copyright holder, and therefore lacks standing to assert that my use of the material is a violation of any of the owner's rights.
第三段可以写投诉方并没有按照DMCA规定要求进行投诉。
The complaint does not follow the prescribed form for notification of an alleged copyright violation as set forth in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 USC 512(c)(3). Specifically, the complainant has failed to: (大致意思为投诉方没有遵循DMCA通知的形式要求,具体有几点:)
⚫Provide a complaint in written form. [17 USC 512(c)(3)(A)](未提供书面形式的投诉)
⚫Include a physical or electronic signature of the complainant.(未在投诉信上附上投诉方的签名)
⚫Identify the specific copyrighted work claimed to be infringed, or, if multiple copyrighted works are covered by a single complaint, provide a representative list of such works. [17 USC 512(c)(3)(A)(ii)](未列明被涉嫌侵权的具体版权作品或未提供此类作品的代表性清单)
⚫Provide the URLs for the specific files on my web site that are alleged to be infringing. [17 USC 512(c)(3)(A)(iii)](未在投诉中提供被指控侵权的具体内容链接)
⚫Provide sufficient information to identify the complainant, including full name, mailing address, telephone number, and email address. [17 USC 512(c)(3)(A)(iv)](未在投诉中提供详细的投诉方信息,如其名称、地址、电话、电子邮箱等)
⚫Include a written statement that the complainant has a good faith belief that use of the disputed material is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law. [17 USC 512(c)(3)(A)(v)](投诉中没有包含书面声明,声称投诉方有充分理由相信,对有争议材料的使用没有得到版权所有者、其代理人或法律的授权)
⚫A written statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the complainant is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed. [17 USC 512(c)(3)(A)(vi)](未在投诉中包含书面声明,声称投诉信息准确,并在作伪证即受处罚的前提下,声明投诉方有权代表涉嫌侵权的专有权所有者行事。)
第四段声明自己同意并愿意接受司法管辖区的联邦法院管辖,文末签字。
I declare, under penalty of perjury, that I have a good faith belief that the complaint of copyright violation is based on mistaken information, misidentification of the material in question, or deliberate misreading of the law.I ask that Amazon, upon receipt of this counter-notification, restore the material in dispute, unless the complainant files suit against me within ten (10) days, pursuant to 17 USC 512(g)(2)(B).My name, address, and telephone number are:
Name: 填写法人名字
Address: 填写联系地址
Phone: 填写联系电话
I hereby consent to the jurisdiction of Federal District of the United States of America. I agree to accept service of process from the complainant or an agent of such person.
Best regards,
(签字)打印手写签字法人的拼音
邮件标题:DMCA Counter Notice to Complaint ID[输入投诉ID]
最后扫描成PDF文档发送至亚马逊邮箱:counter-notice@amazon.com
注意:模板仅供参考,切勿直接套用,卖家最好根据自身实际情况进行修改,内容尽量言简意赅,注意下文本排版,尽量不要使用模糊性或没有实际数据支撑的的词句,如“可能没有侵权”、“大概”、“非常完善”等。
催告信
若亚马逊迟迟未恢复链接,可以适当发催告信给亚马逊。
Dear Copyright Agent.
It has been more than 10 business days since our DMCA counter notice has been accepted by the counter-notice team as a valid and official legal statement.
Removed ASIN:
The complainant has not filed a law suit within the required time frame or responded to the counter-notice.
Therefore, in accordance with the DMCA,
We request the reinstatement of the following Amazon listings:
Sincerely
如何提交DMCA?
除发送邮件外,还可通过申诉入口提交DMCA反通知:
1、转至【账户状况】-【政策合规性-【收到的知识产权投诉】
2、找到想要申诉的商品停售记录,点击该记录旁边的【申诉】
若要提交其他信息,可在停售记录旁边的【查看申诉】,点击【提交其他信息】,提交重新启售商品所需的信息。
写在最后
以上便是关于DMCA反通知的简单解析,卖家在碰到时可先了解清楚具体情况,再考虑如何进行申诉。
需要模板文档的朋友可以联系小熙索取~
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